A ceremonial shield stolen from Acoma Pueblo in New Mexico is the subject of a legal and diplomatic battle after it was put up for sale by a private auction house in France. Image from EVE Auction House

Bill to protect tribal cultural property gains steam on Capitol Hill

Efforts to protect tribal cultural property are moving forward on Capitol Hill.

The House is set to consider H.Con.Res.122, the PROTECT Patrimony Resolution, this week. According to the House Majority Leader's schedule, the measure will be considered under a suspension of the rules, a process reserved for non-controversial bills that are expected to pass with near-unanimous support.

"This is really a very large effort ... to simply say we can do better in the world and do better in this country," Rep. Steve Pearce (R-New Mexico), the sponsor of H.Con.Res.122, said in May.

The Protection of the Right of Tribes to Stop the Export of Cultural and Traditional Patrimony Resolution condemns the sale, transfer and export of tribal property. It calls on the federal government to work with tribes and spiritual leaders to come up with ways to stop the practice and repatriate items back to their rightful owners.

A companion measure, S.Con.Res.49, is also moving forward in the Senate. It was approved by the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs on September 7.

"These items are not pieces of art -- they are sacred objects, deeply important for tribal identity and we need to put a stop to the trafficking of these objects," Sen. Tom Udall (D-New Mexico), the sponsor of S.Con.Res.49, said at the business meeting.

The legislative efforts are being discussed at the Indigenous International Repatriation Conference, hosted by the Association on American Indian Affairs, next week.

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