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Posted: July 20, 2020

The Indian Health Service has updated its coronavirus data, showing results as of July 18, 2020.

According to the data, 26,866 tests have returned positive for COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus. That represents a 0.5 percent increase from the 26,727 cases previously reported.

Altogether, 401,255 coronavirus tests have been administered through July 18, the data shows. That marks an increase of 0.6 percent from the day prior.

In both instances, the low growth rates can be attributed to lulls in data seen during weekends.

Overall, 6.7 percent of percent of IHS coronavirus tests have returned positive, according to the data. But the rate is far higher in the Phoenix Area, where nearly 18.2 percent are positive.

Closely following is Navajo Area, which serves the largest reservation in the United States.  But even with 16.7 percent tests returning positive, the rate has held steady in the last several days following a slow but noticeable decline from the region with the highest rate.

The Nashville Area, which covers a wide area of Indian Country, including the South and Northeastern parts of the U.S., also continues to show a high positive rate of nearly 10.2 percent.

On the other end of the spectrum, aggressive efforts in the Alaska Area are turning up very few cases. Out of 77,213 tests administered in Alaska, only 0.45 percent have returned positive, the data shows.

The Alaska Area also outnumbers every other area — including Navajo —  in terms of tests administered. It took over the top spot from the Oklahoma City Area .

The data, however, is incomplete. While 100 percent of facilities run directly by the IHS are reporting data, only 33 percent of tribally managed facilities and 44 percent of urban Indian organizations are doing the same, the agency has told Indianz.Com.

The agency also provided to Indianz.Com the service population for 2019: 2,562,290. Based on that figure, nearly 15.7 percent of American Indians and Alaska Natives have been tested for the coronavirus since the IHS began reporting data in March.

The IHS user population, on the other hand, is a much smaller number. As of 2019, 1,662,834 American Indians and Alaska Natives have lived within a service delivery area and have received health care at an IHS or tribal facility during the previous three years.

Based on the user population, 24.1 percent of Native Americans have been tested for the coronavirus since the IHS began reporting data in March.

COVID-19 Cases by IHS Area

Data are reported from IHS, tribal, and urban Indian organization facilities, though reporting by tribal and urban programs is voluntary. Data reflect cases reported to the IHS through 11:59 pm on July 18, 2020.

IHS Area Tested Positive Negative
Alaska 77,213 349 63,983
Albuquerque 28,279 1,401 17,876
Bemidji 20,905 506 18,552
Billings 32,540 564 24,299
California 6,033 321 4,626
Great Plains 31,216 1,305 28,240
Nashville 13,327 1,359 10,989
Navajo 57,652 9,652 42,743
Oklahoma City 75,505 2,834 68,401
Phoenix 38,454 6,982 31,792
Portland 15,626 1,181 13,554
Tucson 4,505 412 3,966
TOTAL 401,255 26,866 329,021

Source: https://www.ihs.gov/coronavirus/ (Indian Health Service)

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