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California | Compacts
Turtle Talk: Big news from BIA on revenue sharing and compacts


"Here are my general personal observations, not on behalf of any clients or my firm:

(1) The language regarding a general proportionality test to measure whether tribal revenue sharing payments roughly correspond to benefits conferred by the state is broader than past formulations. Importantly, the Department’s recognition that exclusivity is not the sole benefit that can be conferred to support revenue sharing opens the door to tribal exploration of other benefits that can support revenue sharing. Outside of California, which is the only state to have affirmatively waived its 11th Amendment immunity for suit under IGRA, this is often necessary as a practical matter to entice states to the bargaining table. (Even in California, so long as there is a Governor who doesn’t give a rip what federal law requires, some means of inducement appears necessary – unless a tribe wants a decade of litigation.) Barring the Holy Grail of a Seminole fix, tribes need the ability to be creative. For Interior, though, there is a balancing act between allowing tribes some flexibility and giving states carte blanche to turn any of the ordinary elements of a compact into a club to demand revenue sharing…

(2) The analysis of the State’s supposed concession in deducting participation fees from net win implies a lack of understanding on Interior’s part regarding the issue here. Interior says this concession lacks meaning because the NIGC already provides for the deduction of participation fees in calculating net revenue. True. But like most (if not all) revenue sharing percentages, this one is calculated on net win, which is gross revenue, not net revenue. The real point here should be that the method of calculating the percentage paid to the State is what is meaningless – it should not matter how revenue sharing is calculated, only whether the revenue sharing that results is proportional to the economic benefits provided by a state’s concessions."

Get the Story:
Lance Boldrey: Habemotalel Gaming Compact Denial (Turtle Talk 8/24)

Relevant Documents:
Larry Echo Hawk Letter to Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake (August 17, 2010)

Related Stories:
BIA rejects casino compact for Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake (8/23)
Habematolel Pomo await BIA approval for gaming compact (6/1)