Nick Estes: Two-Spirit people facing discrimination in South Dakota


Nick Estes. Photo from Facebook

Nick Estes, a member of the Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, and other Očéti Šakówiŋ citizens take a stand against homophobia, transphobia and misogyny not only from the state of South Dakota but from their own tribal relatives:
Let's start the conversation by discussing how we—the Očéti Šakówiŋ—remove ourselves from hateful and bigoted sentiments like those we see play out in mainstream politics. Too often, we see tribal leaders in South Dakota take similar stands.

We experience homophobia, transphobia, and misogyny not only by white settler culture, but also sometimes by our own Indigenous people. We see Indigenous Two Spirit and LGBTQ+ relatives attempt escape with suicide and self-harm, as well as fleeing reservation communities into perceivably more welcoming urban settings. This relocation disrupts sacred kinship relations with not just our people, but also our lands.

Recently, some Oglala elders came forward to dictate tribal tradition by saying same-sex marriage violates “natural law.” We don’t know what “natural law” means in an Očéti Šakówiŋ context, and homophobic attitudes like these must be addressed, if only to acknowledge and move past the intergenerational pain and trauma inherent within these statements.

We write this statement to honor all of our elders and ancestors. Some were viciously abused inside colonial institutions that were anti-woman, anti-child, and homophobic. Boarding schools, designed to kill our cultures, were filled with sexual abuse and torture. The system of individual land allotment tore our ancestors apart, denigrating extended family systems and collective landholding. Government-led Christian missions and Indian agencies further obliterated our spiritual and cultural identities with laws about how to marry and when, and with whom to have sex. Government-aided churches tried to force us to accept their rigid, unforgiving notions of love and relationships.

Get the Story:
Nick Estes: This Land Was Made for Decolonized Love (Indian Country Today 3/7)

Related Stories
Governor vetoes transgender bill opposed by Indian lawmakers (3/2)
Indian lawmakers voted against transgender discrimination bill (2/25)
Native Sun News: Lakota elders debate tribal marriage traditions (02/17)
Duane Brayboy: Outsiders tried to wipe out Native gender identity (01/25)
Doug George-Kanentiio: All genders respected in tribal societies (01/12)

Join the Conversation